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Incidence

Number of new cases in a population over a period.

Author Salih Keskin Published February 2, 2026 Updated April 10, 2026

Definition

Incidence: Quantifying Disease Occurrence

The mathematical relationship between incidence rate, prevalence, and average disease duration in a steady-state population is strictly defined as:

  • For conditions where the disease burden is low, the denominator approaches, simplifying to the fundamental epidemiologic theorem:

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Suggested Citation

Incidence. Epidemiology Dictionary. Published: February 2, 2026. Accessed: April 26, 2026.

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Epidemiology Dictionary Print view