Glossary A–Z

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Age Group

A category of people defined by a similar age range.

Agent

A disease-causing or health-affecting factor involved in the occurrence of illness.

Antibiotic

A drug used to kill or inhibit the growth of susceptible bacteria.

Antibody

A protein produced by the immune system in response to a specific antigen.

Attack Rate

A cumulative incidence measure used in outbreak settings.

Attitude

A person's settled way of thinking or feeling that may influence health behavior.